Introduction
There are lots of different types of ships in Black Desert Online. Mid-tier ships can have ship skills and also have their own ship UI and uses other than just transportation. Lower-tier/older ships, such as the row boat and fishing boat, are destroyed when they run out of durability, whilst higher grade ships are permanent, and can be repaired at a Wharf Manager if they are destroyed in combat.
Ships allow the player to travel through the rivers and oceans of BDO independently, without the need of an NPC ferry. Lower-tiered ships can be acquired by buying them from the Central Market or crafting them. But higher tier ships must be crafted by the player themself, and as the ships get larger, more materials and effort are required to construct them.
List of Ships
Ship Name | Details | Image |
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Raft |
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Rowboat |
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Fishing Boat |
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Cog
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Bartali Sailboat |
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Epheria Sailboat
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Epheria Caravel |
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Epheria Frigate |
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Epheria Galleass |
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Epheria Carrack |
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Epheria Galleon |
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Panokseon |
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Guild Galley |
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Ship UI
The Ship Anchor icon in the top left (next to mount icon and under your character level,) is very useful for teleporting to the ship or moving the ship if it gets stuck:
- Move to the ship’s wheel:
- If you left-click the icon when you are within 10-30 distance from the ship, you will automatically move to the ship’s wheel
- Grab the ship’s wheel:
- If you left-click the icon when you are within 10 distance from the ship, you will automatically grab the ship’s wheel
- Find Ship Location:
- If you right-click the icon when you are over 40 distance from the ship, you will get a ping to the ship’s location
- Call Ship:
- If you right-click the icon when you are within 80m distance from the ship, you can teleport the ship to your location
- You must be at the water surface to call the ship, the call has a 30 second cooldown and other players will fall off the ship if you call it.
All ships also have the ship UI below when you board them:
Board/Disembark Function
As well as using the Ship UI to call or move to your ship wheel, the Board/Disembark function allows you to move between the dock and your ship wheel by pressing a button on the UI. You can use the “Board” button while stood near the wharf manager to automatically move you to the ship, then press the “Board” button again to move onto the wheel.
You can also use the “Disembark” button to move to the wharf manager from your ship, allowing easier movement for bartering and other sailing content.
Wind Speed and Direction
Wind speed and direction affects your ship speed, which can be seen on the ship UI. The numbers show the strength of the wind, and the arrows around the border show their direction.
Ideally, you want to have the arrow at the bottom (pointing upwards) to get the maximum ship speed. Going against the wind will cause you to go very slowly and may even make your boat unable to move if they are too strong.
The wind direction and speed can change at any time and becomes stronger the further out at sea you are. The wind icon will change color depending on its strength.
On mid-tier ships, you can raise (fold) or lower (unfold) the sails. If the wind direction is facing upwards, then you will gain speed by unfolding the sails, and if the wind direction is facing downwards, then you can fold your fails to not be affected by the wind.
Ship Rations and Emergency Rations
Ship Rations are consumed when the boat is moving and will drain quickly when you use your ship skills or when you use island interactions. When you run out of ship rations, your boat will move much slower and may not even move at all if you are going against the wind/current. You are also unable to use ship skills if you run out of rations.
To restore your ship rations, you need to go to a wharf manager and refuel the ship. You can also get your ship crew to gather supplies from islands for the chance to restore a small number of your ship rations.
If you are unable to restore the ship rations you can use Emergency Rations. This is done using consumable foods. The higher grade the food is, the more rations it will give your ship. Whilst on your ship, press P to open the Ship info window and then click the + (plus) symbol next to rations. You can now select food to use and the quantity you would like to use (similar to feeding workers).
Item Grade | Emergency Rations |
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White | 80 |
Green | 100 |
Blue | 240 |
Yellow | 4000 |
Orange | 22000 |
Ship Durability and Repair Items
Your ship durability is the red HP bar on the ship UI and is reduced when the ship takes damage from sea monsters/other ships, crashing into obstacles, or successfully hitting a target with the Ram ship skill.
When the ship reaches 0% durability, it is destroyed and you must return to a Wharf Manager to remote collect the ship.
You can repair your ship durability at a wharf manager by using the “Repair Damage” option when the ship is checked into the wharf.
If you are at sea, you can emergency repair the ship using the following items:
Durability Repair Item | How to obtain | Durability Restored |
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Ship Repair Material | Processing (L) > Chopping:
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Durability +2%
Takes 10 seconds to repair |
Ship Repair Kit | Crafted at the Ship Part Workshop in Port Epheria (Port Epheria 1-4, 2F)
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Durability +2%
Takes 20 seconds to repair |
Emergency Ship Repair Kit | Processing (L) > Manufacture:
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Durability +0.4%
Instantly repair the ship |
Luxury Ship Repair Kit | Obtained from Events | Durability +4%
Instantly repair the ship |
To repair the ship, interact with the mast while the repair item is in your character inventory.
Cannons and Cannonball Supply
Mid-tier ships, such as the Improved Epheria ships or higher, can no longer be mounted by a player and are instead controlled by the player at the wheel of the ship.
The cannons are controlled using LMB and RMB. LMB will fire all the cannons on the left side of your ship, and RMB will fire all the cannons on your right side. So if your ship has 4 cannons on each side, you will fire all 4 cannons on that side and use a total of 4 cannon balls. The cooldown for your cannons is seperate so you can fire both sides at the same time by pressing LMB+RMB.
On the mid-tier or higher ships, you also gain access to the new FocusFire skill which allows you to enter a different view and can help you with aiming your cannons.
- Enter FocusFire mode by pressing Q (for left-side cannons) or E (for right-side cannons)
- Use your mouse position to change the range you would like to fire the cannonball
Higher tier ships will automatically store a certain amount of cannon balls when you refuel them at a wharf manager (300 for Epheria Caravel, 600 for Epheria Galleass). This means you do not need to buy cannonballs for your ship, but if you run out of cannonballs you will need to go back to the wharf manager to restock or use Emergency Cannonball Supply items.
Item Name | How to obtain | Cannonballs Restored |
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Breezy Crystal | Sold by Wharf Managers for 100,000 silver | 2 Cannonballs |
Origin of Wind | Craft x5 at the Ship Part Workshop in Port Epheria (Port Epheria 1-4, 2F)
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8 Cannonballs |
[Guild] Breezy Crystal (Guild Galley only) |
Sold by Guild Wharf Managers for 250,000 silver | 5 Cannonballs |
[Guild] Origin of Wind (Guild Galley only) |
Craft x1 using a Guild House (Mount Part Workshop):
(requires the Fully Prepared Guild Skill – costs 5 Guild Skill Points) |
10 Cannonballs |
To use Cannonball Supply items, make sure the item is in your character inventory then press P to open your ship information. Use the (+) button next to cannonball capacity to use the supply items.
Gear and Inventory Management
Equipment and your ship inventory can not be used when you are out in the ocean. This means you will not be able to store items directly in your ship inventory and you must instead go to a wharf manager to deposit/withdraw items or ship gear from your boat. Use the “Load Cargo” option at the Wharf Manager to move to/from your ship.
However, you can move items directly from your town storage into your ship (if you are at a wharf manager in a town).
Transporting your Ship
If your ship is docked at another island, you can transport it to a different location by talking to a Wharf Manager.
- Transporting a ship costs 1,000,000 silver and takes 10 minutes
Use the “Transport Mount” button in the bottom left, then select a dock and the ship you would like to transport. This will move the ship to your current location.
You can also transport a ship from your current location, to another dock. This is done by selecting the ship at the Wharf Manager and using the “Transport” button from the drop down options. You can then select which wharf you would like the ship to be moved to.
While the ship is being transported, the text “Transporting” appears on the Mount status window. On the right, you can also view the time remaining for the transport to complete.
Ship Skills
Ship skills are only available on certain ships. You will need a certain level of sailing skill to use special skills. Skills also use up your ship’s power stat.
Skill Name | Sailing Skill | What it does | How to use it |
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FocusFire | Passive | Enter FocusFire mode to aim your cannon shots easier Only available on certain ships that allow the cannons to be controlled by the captain. |
Q or E |
Ram | Beginner 1 | Travels forwards for 5 seconds and rams into targets to damage them. Stops the ship for 2 seconds afterward. | W + F |
Power Accel. | Apprentice 1 | Use whilst the ship is standing still to quickly accelerate for 8 seconds then return to the ship’s maximum speed. | SPACE + W |
BreezySail | Skilled 1 | Accelerate the ship with a surge of speed for 5 seconds then returns the ship to its maximum speed. On the Carrack Ship, you can gain a 2nd Breezy Sail if you have the Ebenruth’s Nol equipped on your ship. |
SHIFT + W |
Quick Retreat | Professional 1 | Quickly reverse the ship | S |
Abrupt Turn | Artisan 1 | Quickly turn on the spot | S+ A/D |
Smooth Turn | Master 1 | Quickly turn whilst moving | A/D |
Bull’s-Eye | Guru 1 | Shortens cannon reloading time | Passive |
Currently, the fastest way to level your sailing lifeskill is by completing the sailing daily quests. You can also gain a small amount of EXP when sailing your ship.
There are Silver Embroidered Sailor’s Clothes which will give you higher sailing EXP and can be enhanced for a higher EXP gain. You can also use other lifeskill buffs to increase your sailing EXP.
Sailors and Crew Management
Crew members are used on ships to perform certain actions such as pillaging for resources on an island or for the bartering lifeskill. Each crew member has their own level and stats and can be leveled up by killing sea monsters to increase their stats. Crew members can go up to a maximum of level 10 and can gain exp by killing sea monsters.
Hiring Crew Members
To begin hiring crew members, you must first complete the “[The Great Expedition] Oquilla’s Eye” questline from your Black Spirit which will introduce you to bartering. The questline will give you a free crew member and also give increase your sailor slots.
Once you’ve completed the questline, you will need to buy a crew member contract. This costs 3 million silver and can be bought from the innkeeper Islin Bartali in Velia, from Philaberto Falasi in Port Epheria, or Criox at Velia docks.
You must then find a sailor to hire. Sailors are found in these locations:
- Velia – inside the Inn around the tables
- Port Epheria – along the beach near the whale
- Iliya Island – along the harbor and up the road
Interact with the sailor and use the “Hire Sailor” option to attempt to hire the sailor. If you fail, the contract is consumed and the sailor will walk away from you. You cannot attempt to hire the same sailor for a certain period of time (1 day or more). If you are successful, the sailor will now join your crew and can be assigned to a ship at the wharf manager.
Additional Sailor Slots
To gain more sailor slots after completing the questline, you will need to buy the “Captain’s Medallion” item from the pearl store:
- Pearl Store (F3) > Function > Captain’s Medallion – 500 pearls each (maximum of 14 purchases)
You can have a maximum of 50 sailor slots.
You can also obtain a quest from the Shipyard Director Chulong in Nampo Moodle Village, which will reward you with Sailor’s Oath x3, granting you 3 more permanent sailor slots.
- This quest can only be accepted and completed once per Family.
Quest Name | Quest Acceptance Conditions | Completion Reward |
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Chulong’s Gift |
(This quest can be completed while proceeding with the questline in: Suggested – “[The Great Expedition] First Sailboat into Oquilla’s Eye!”) |
Sailor’s Oath x3
200 Contribution EXP
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Managing your Crew
Some crew members will demand more cabins and this may limit the number of crew members you can have on your ship.
If you run out of Rations on your ship, your crew members will start to lose condition. When a crew member runs out of Condition, they will no longer do any actions on your ship and their stats will no longer apply. They must be fed a new food item called Chowder to recover. Sailors also drop to 0 Condition if you Remote Collect your ship, or if your ship is destroyed.
Sailors can also become sick. To cure a sick Sailor you must use an Elixir of Regeneration, which is made using Simple Alchemy.
Raisin Bread | Chowder | Elixir of Regeneration |
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Used to recover Sailor Condition by +1 | Used to recover Sailor Condition by +10 | Used to cure a sick Sailor Recovers Sailor Condition by 100% |
Purchased from a Wharf Manager | Cooking Utensil (Professional 1):
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Processing (L) > Simple Alchemy:
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Sailor Stats and Types of Sailors
Sailor Stat | Description |
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Endurance | Increases your ship Speed |
Wits | Increases your ship Acceleration |
Awareness | Increases your ship Turn |
Strength | Increases your ship Brake |
Weight | Sailors have a weight when they are added to your ship. Giants weigh 500 LT, Goblins are usually 100 – 200 LT, Dwarves are 300 LT and Humans are around 200 – 300 LT. |
Appetite | Sailor Appetite is how often you will need to feed them Chowder |
Condition | This is the Sailors’s current condition. Sailors with 0 Condition have a chance of becoming sick. Condition can randomly decrease whilst you are at sea and after using Explore. |
Patience/Force/Focus/Vision | These stats improve your cannons in different ways.
Only certain types of sailors can have these stats. |
EXP | Sailors gain EXP slowly through bartering and will gain more EXP when they kill sea monsters.
The amount of EXP the sailor gains depends on the number of Sailors on the ship.
Check the table below for full details |
Number of Boarded Sailors | EXP per Sailor | Total EXP obtained by all boarded sailors |
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 |
100% 65% 53.3% 47.5% 44% 41.7% 40% 38.8% 37.8% 37% |
100% 130% 160% 190% 220% 250% 280% 310% 340% 370% |
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 |
36.4% 33.3% 30.8% 28.6% 26.7% 25% 23.5% 22.2% 21.1% 20% |
400% 400% 400% 400% 400% 400% 400% 400% 400% 400% |
When you hire a sailor you can see the type of sailor on the name tag above their head. Below is a table showing the base stats each type of sailor can have. As the sailor levels up it will gain better stats.
The best sailors you can get for Bartering are the Innocent Sailors.
Credit goes to the Sailing Discord for the image below (click to enlarge):
Ship Sea Crystals
Sea Crystals can be equipped to mid-tier and higher ships, giving your ship a buff to 1 of the 8 possible stats.
There are 4 different grades of Sea Crystals:
Sea Crystal | How to Obtain |
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Eltro Crystal |
You can obtain the crystals by defeating sea monsters at the Lekrashan’s Habitat zone or Goldmont Battleships. These monsters only provide loot for one person, but Lekrashan has a chance of spawning and can drop loot for up to 3 people. |
Serni Crystal | Chance of being obtained when defeating Black Rust, Nineshark, Hollow Maretta, or Lekrashan.
Can also be crafted using Processing (L) > Simple Alchemy:
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Zulatia Crystal | Chance of being obtained when defeating Black Rust, Nineshark, Hollow Maretta, or Lekrashan.
Can also be crafted using Processing (L) > Simple Alchemy:
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Margoria Crystal | Chance of being obtained when defeating Hollow Maretta Sea Monster |
Can be crafted using Processing (L) > Simple Alchemy:
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Can be crafted using Processing (L) > Simple Alchemy:
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When you obtain a Sea Crystal, press RMB on the item to obtain a crystal with one random stat bonus.
Sea Crystal | Possible Stats
(Press RMB to randomly obtain one of these 8 different stats) |
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Eltro Crystal |
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Serni Crystal |
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Zulatia Crystal |
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Margoria Crystal |
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The Sea crystal can then be equipped on your ship by right-clicking the item while stood on your ship. Press F5 while standing near the wheel of your ship to open the Ship Information window.